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Geographic Information System (GIS)

  I. Introduction to GIS Definition: A GIS is a computer-based system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and managing data and associated attributes which are spatially referenced to the earth. Uses: GIS is used in many industries, including government, transportation, environment, and others, for decision-making, planning, and management purposes. II. Components of GIS Data: The most important component of GIS is the data. It includes both geographical and non-geographical data. Hardware: GIS requires specialized hardware, including computers, servers, and storage systems. Software: There are many different GIS software programs available, including ArcGIS, QGIS, and others. People: GIS requires skilled professionals, including GIS analysts, cartographers, and geospatial data scientists, to create, maintain, and use the system. III. GIS Data Types Vector data: Vector data represents geographical features as points, lines, and polyggon shapes. Raster data: Raster data represents geogra
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Pakistan situation

 There are several reasons why Pakistan has not been able to fully develop: Corruption and lack of good governance Poor economic policies Inadequate infrastructure Inefficient utilization of resources Political instability and conflicts Lack of investment in education and human development Dependence on foreign aid It is a complex issue and requires sustained efforts from the government, civil society and the private sector to address these challenges and bring about the desired development. Neighbor country India faces many of the same challenges as Pakistan but there are some key differences that have contributed to India's relatively faster development: Stronger democratic institutions and rule of law A larger and more diversified economy More favorable demographics with a large and growing working-age population A well-established and globally competitive IT industry More favorable business environment with less red tape and bureaucracy Stronger civil society and active media t
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